To join a Minecraft server you need three things: the server's address, the same edition the server runs (Java or Bedrock), and a game version the server accepts. Add the address in the multiplayer menu, select the server and press join. The exact steps differ slightly between editions.
What you need before you start
- The server address. This is a hostname such as
play.example.netor an IP address. Every listing on MinecraftCave has a copy button next to it. - The right edition. Java players can only join Java servers and Bedrock players can only join Bedrock servers, unless the server says it supports both. See Java vs Bedrock servers for the differences.
- A supported version. Each listing shows the versions the server accepts. If your game is newer or older than that, the server will refuse the connection.
How to join a server on Java Edition
- Start Minecraft: Java Edition and click Multiplayer.
- Click Add Server.
- Type any name you like in Server Name.
- Paste the address into Server Address.
- Click Done, select the server in the list and click Join Server.
Java servers use port 25565 by default, and you do not need to type it. Only add a port when the server lists a different one, in the form play.example.net:25570.
If you only want to try a server once, Direct Connection in the same menu connects without saving it to your list.
How to join a server on Bedrock Edition
These steps apply to Windows, Android and iOS.
- Start Minecraft and tap Play.
- Open the Servers tab.
- Scroll to the bottom of the list and choose Add Server.
- Enter a name, the Server Address and the Port. Bedrock servers use port
19132unless the listing says otherwise. - Save, then select the server to join.
You need to be signed in with a Microsoft account to play on Bedrock servers.
Consoles
Xbox, PlayStation and Nintendo Switch show a list of featured servers and do not offer an Add Server button. Unofficial workarounds exist, but they change network settings on your console and are not supported by the platform. If you mainly want to play on community servers, Windows or mobile is the simpler route.
Common connection errors and how to fix them
| Message | What it means | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Outdated client | Your game is older than the server | Update the game, or pick a newer version in the launcher |
| Outdated server | Your game is newer than the server | On Java, create an installation with the server's version in the launcher's Installations tab |
| Unknown host | The address could not be found | Check the address for typos or copy it again |
| Connection refused / timed out | Nothing answered at that address and port | The server may be offline; check its status on the listing, and check the port |
| You are not whitelisted | The server only admits approved players | Follow the server's application instructions, usually on its website or Discord |
Frequently asked questions
Can Java and Bedrock players join the same server?
Only when the server is set up for it. Some Java servers run a bridge that lets Bedrock players connect. Listings that support both editions say so.
Is it free to join a Minecraft server?
Joining most community servers is free. You need a legitimate copy of Minecraft, and some servers sell optional ranks or cosmetics.
How do I find a server to join?
Start with the edition you play, then narrow by game mode and version. Browse Java servers or Bedrock servers and copy the address from any listing.